1. Hirayama K, Tsubaki T, Toyokura Y, et al. Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity[J]. Neurology, 1963, 13: 373⁃380.
2. Hirayama K. Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity (Hirayama disease)--half-century progress and establishment since its discovery[J]. Brain Nerve, 2008, 60(1): 17⁃29.
3. Yang G, Yang X, Zhang M, et al. Hirayama disease in children from mainland of China[J]. J Child Neurol, 2014, 29(4): 509⁃513. DOI: 10.1177/0883073813482770.