1、外周动脉疾病(peripheral arterial disease,PAD)在普通人群中的患病率为 3%~10%,在 70 岁以上老年人中高达 15%~20%6。高血压是 PAD 发生和发展的重要危险因素,多达 55% 的 PAD 患者患有高血压。高血压可显著增加 PAD 患者心血管事件和死亡的发生风险7。
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