(2) HIV 感染治疗相关的脂肪萎缩,即 HIV 感染患者在接受高效抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)时,尤其应用 HIV-1 蛋白酶抑制剂时可发生脂肪营养不良,是目前最常见的 APL 类型。确切机制尚不明确,可能与蛋白酶抑制剂的线粒体毒性有关,其可影响脂肪细胞的分化。
2. Kushchayeva YS,Kushchayev SV,Startzell M,Cochran E,Auh S,Dai Y,Lightbourne M,Skarulis M,Brown RJ.Thyroid Abnormalities in Patients With Extreme Insulin ResistanceSyndromes.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2019 Jun 01;104(6):2216-2228.[PMC free article:PMC6482021]
3. Gentile S,Strollo F,Guarino G.,Diabetologists.Nurses.Why are so huge differences reported in the occurrence rate of skin lipohypertrophy? Does it depend on method defects or on lack of interest? Diabetes Metab Syndr.2019 Jan-Feb;13(1):682-686.