1. Devine CJJ, Schellhammer PF. The use of microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord for orchialgia. Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. 1978;70:149–51. The first documented report in literature describing microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord as a procedure for chronic scrotal pain.
2. Heidenreich A, Olbert P , Engelmann UH. Management of chronic testalgia by microsurgical testicular denervation. Eur Urol.2002;41:392–7.
3. Davis BE, Noble MJ, Weigel JW , et al. Analysis and management of chronic testicular pain. J Urol. 1990;143:936–9