在美国常规诊断标准下(Carpenter-Coustan 标准),GDM 的患病率为 5.8%~9.2%,如果采用更严格的诊断标准[如国际糖尿病与妊娠研究协会(International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups,IADPSG)标准],患病率可能更高1,9-12。
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