1、美国精神医学学会的DSM-V(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-fifth edition,精神障碍诊断与统计手册-第五版)纳入了7种儿童焦虑障碍,包括广泛性焦虑障碍、社交焦虑障碍、伴或不伴广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍、无惊恐障碍史的广场恐怖症、特定恐怖症、分离焦虑障碍和选择性缄默症1。
1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA 2013.
2. Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Costello EJ, et al. Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012; 69:372.
3. Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication--Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 49:980.