1、酒精(乙醇)是全球范围内使用最广泛的合法成瘾物质之一,而很大一部分成年人在服用处方药或非处方药的同时有饮酒习惯1。酒精的标准饮用量:1 标准杯含 14.0 g 纯酒精(0.2 g/kg for 70 kg 人群),对应 355 mL 5% 啤酒、148 mL 12% 葡萄酒、44.4 mL 40% 蒸馏酒。
1. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health: country profiles [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: The Organization [2014; cited Aug 21 2018].
2. Chan, Lingtak-Neander, and Gail D Anderson. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions with ethanol (alcohol). Clinical pharmacokinetics vol. 53,12 (2014): 1115-36. doi:10.1007/s40262-014-0190-x
3. Beckett, Robert D et al. Evaluation of drug information resources for drug-ethanol and drug-tobacco interactions. Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA vol. 107,1 (2019): 62-71. doi:10.5195/jmla.2019.549